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### PROPAGANDA AND DISINFORMATION ANALYSIS REPORT

- **Date/Time:** 2024-12-17T20:06:45+00:00

- **Website Domain:** lesiadubenko.substack.com

- **Analysis Criterion:** Emotional Appeals, Bias and Misrepresentation, Simplification and Generalization, Repetition, Targeting Specific Audiences, Manipulative Techniques, Censorship, Creating False Equivalencies, Exaggeration and Hyperbole, False Dilemmas or Dichotomies

- **LLM Model:** GPT-4o

https://www.maxai.me/share/?id=0236549090758d63ed09892eda52b792dfa4b4d222c7654f3ea0ffa1

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#### TEXT ANALYZED:

- **Opening Line:** _"No, Russia isn't winning in Ukraine"_

- **Closing Line:** _"And I believe there’s a lot."_

- **Summary:** The text presents an opinion piece arguing that Russia is not succeeding in its objectives in the war against Ukraine, specifically framed around the notion that capturing Kyiv is the ultimate measure of Russian victory. It critiques Russia's military performance, tactics, and leadership while advocating for more robust support for Ukraine from its allies. The tone is assertive and emotive, seeking to juxtapose the purported failure of Russian ambitions with calls for ongoing Western support for Ukraine.

- **Key Terms:** Russian victory, Kyiv, Pokrovsk, Stalingrad, blitzkrieg, Ukraine, Allies, tanks, ceasefire.

---

### ANALYSIS BY CRITERION:

1. **Emotional Appeal**

- **Examples:**

- The text uses strong phrases like _“losing more AVs and tanks in Pokrovsk than during the Stalingrad battle in 1943”_, _“you must be out of your mind”_, and _“wasting 150K personnel”_. These statements are designed to evoke shock, ridicule, and indignation.

- References to high casualties (_“150K personnel”_) and phrases like _“no respect for anyone’s lives”_ are intended to provoke moral outrage and highlight the perceived callousness of Russian leadership.

- **Assessment:** Emotional language is pervasive, aiming to elicit strong emotional reactions such as anger or despair. For instance, comparing Pokrovsk losses to Stalingrad is historically evocative and dramatizes the alleged scale of failure.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

2. **Bias and Misrepresentation**

- **Examples:**

- The piece asserts that _"Russia isn’t winning this war"_ without acknowledging alternative perspectives, such as claims of localized Russian successes or nuances in military objectives beyond Kyiv.

- Selective framing is evident in highlighting Russian losses and leadership failures while downplaying or not mentioning Ukrainian losses and challenges (e.g., high costs of maintaining resistance).

- **Assessment:** The text reflects significant bias, favoring the Ukrainian narrative while dismissing any legitimacy to Russian advances or objectives. It selectively omits opposing viewpoints to suit its narrative.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

3. **Simplification and Generalization**

- **Examples:**

- Oversimplified statements include _“Blitzkriegs can only be effective once”_, implying that Russia has no chance of regaining strategic advantage.

- The text asserts _“the concept of victory can only be measured against the overarching goal of one’s endeavor”_, narrowly framing Russia's intent as centered solely on capturing Kyiv, disregarding other potential strategic goals like securing the Donbas region.

- **Assessment:** Binary thinking is used throughout, oversimplifying complex military and political dynamics into absolutes like good vs. bad or success vs. failure.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

4. **Repetition**

- **Examples:**

- The theme _“Russia isn’t winning”_ is repeated throughout the piece, reinforced through various angles (military failures, leadership incompetence, and loss of equipment).

- The failure to capture Kyiv is reiterated as the sole benchmark for Russian defeat, anchoring the narrative.

- **Assessment:** Repetition is used effectively to engrain the perspective of Russian failure in the reader’s mind.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

5. **Targeting Specific Audiences**

- **Examples:**

- The text appeals to Western audiences by criticizing Russia’s military incompetence and framing the situation as one where _“Allies”_ should take decisive action (_“supply everything in bulk”_).

- It references figures like Douglas Macgregor and Donald Trump, likely resonating with readers familiar with polarized Western political and media narratives.

- **Assessment:** The content is tailored to align with pro-Ukrainian, Western-leaning audiences, echoing their biases and reinforcing their existing beliefs.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

6. **Manipulative Techniques**

- **Examples:**

- The author uses ridicule (_“you’ll have to Google that”_), fostering a dismissive tone toward dissenting arguments.

- Appeals to logic (_“common sense”_) imply dissenters lack rationality, indirectly pressuring readers to align with the author’s views.

- **Assessment:** Sarcasm and appeals to authority and logic are used manipulatively to bolster the author’s credibility while undermining alternative perspectives.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

7. **Use of Censorship**

- **Examples:**

- No direct suppression of opposing views is evident within the text, but the selective omission of Russian-aligned arguments or potential Ukrainian shortcomings creates a one-sided narrative by exclusion.

- **Assessment:** While not outright censoring, the absence of diverse perspectives creates an imbalanced presentation.

- **Conclusion:** Partially present.

8. **Creating False Equivalencies**

- **Examples:**

- Comparing Pokrovsk losses to the Battle of Stalingrad creates a misleading equivalence between vastly different historical and military contexts.

- Suggesting that decisions such as ceasefires are _“double-edged swords”_ without proper exploration of risks and benefits simplifies complex geopolitics.

- **Assessment:** False equivalencies oversimplify nuanced issues to serve the broader narrative.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

9. **Exaggeration and Hyperbole**

- **Examples:**

- Statements like _“the Russian victory was buried back in 2022”_ exaggerate the impossibility of future Russian success while ignoring ongoing territorial control and resource advantages.

- Referring to Russians as _“insatiable KGB clerks”_ hyperbolizes leadership inefficiencies in a mocking tone.

- **Assessment:** The text uses exaggerated claims and descriptors to dramatize its points.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

10. **False Dilemmas or Dichotomies**

- **Examples:**

- The binary framing of Russia’s goal as _“capture Kyiv or lose”_ ignores alternative objectives, creating a false dilemma.

- The suggestion that _“supply everything in bulk”_ is the only way to stop suffering oversimplifies possible solutions to the conflict.

- **Assessment:** Dichotomies that restrict the scope of discussion are frequently employed.

- **Conclusion:** Present.

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### SUMMARY FINDINGS:

The analyzed text employs numerous elements of propaganda and disinformation, particularly **Emotional Appeals**, **Bias and Misrepresentation**, **Simplification**, **Repetition**, and **Exaggeration**. The overarching narrative seeks to reinforce a pro-Ukrainian stance while discrediting Russian military efforts and leadership. Repeated emotional and hyperbolic language, selective presentation of facts, and dichotomous reasoning limit the scope for nuanced understanding.

### POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON AUDIENCE:

This piece reinforces pre-existing beliefs in pro-Ukrainian readers, potentially intensifying bias and reducing openness to opposing viewpoints. Its emotionally charged tone may provoke indignation and further polarization in discussions regarding the conflict.

### CONFIDENCE LEVEL: **High**

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Steve's avatar

Could I politely suggest that you go away, and as an antidote to your irrelevant humanities degree, study military history, tactics, and strategy for 4 years (pref not in a western institution). You could then understand that a military power with a 10:1 advantage in every military system on the battlefield and above it, will be inflicting casualties at a similar ratio on its enemy. The losses that you cite (from Ukrainian sources 😂) for Russia are fantastical, and anyone who takes an interest in these matters (outside the propaganda marinaded Empire) knows that perfectly well.

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